The article explains the classification and impact of El Niño on the Indian monsoon and agriculture. It categorizes El Niño into Canonical and Modoki types based on the location of warming in the Pacific Ocean. Strong El Niño events lead to severe droughts and intense heatwaves across the Indian subcontinent. The influence also depends on the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the timing of its onset, significantly affecting rainfall patterns and crop cycles in India. https://sambad.in/special/el-nino-sometimes-strong-sometimes-weak-11898247 #creator program