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Surabhi kumari
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#🧬💊Biology Student group 💉🦠
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![🧬💊Biology Student group 💉🦠 - GOITER Definition] Goiter ek condition hai jisme thgroid gland (neck ke front me) enlarge ho jati hai Ye mostly iodine deficiency, imbalance; thyroid hormonal yal disorder ke wojoh se hoti hai. Causes lodine deficiency (most common) Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) Hashimotos thgroiditis Goiter Thyroid nodules puberty (hormonal Pregnancy changes) Certain drugs (like lithium) Symptoms Neck swelling or lump discomfort Throat tightness Difficulty swallowing breathing Hoarse voicel Coughing Fatigue, weight changes Diagnosis Phgsicol neck exominotion Blood tests (T3, T4, TSH) Thgroid ultrosound/scon FNA biopsy (if nodules present) Treatment Mild goiter: Observation, iodine-rich diet supplements lodine deficiency: lodized salt Hypothyroidism: Levothyroxine therapy Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid drugs radioactive iodine Large goiter: Surgery (thyroidectomy) GOITER Definition] Goiter ek condition hai jisme thgroid gland (neck ke front me) enlarge ho jati hai Ye mostly iodine deficiency, imbalance; thyroid hormonal yal disorder ke wojoh se hoti hai. Causes lodine deficiency (most common) Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) Hashimotos thgroiditis Goiter Thyroid nodules puberty (hormonal Pregnancy changes) Certain drugs (like lithium) Symptoms Neck swelling or lump discomfort Throat tightness Difficulty swallowing breathing Hoarse voicel Coughing Fatigue, weight changes Diagnosis Phgsicol neck exominotion Blood tests (T3, T4, TSH) Thgroid ultrosound/scon FNA biopsy (if nodules present) Treatment Mild goiter: Observation, iodine-rich diet supplements lodine deficiency: lodized salt Hypothyroidism: Levothyroxine therapy Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid drugs radioactive iodine Large goiter: Surgery (thyroidectomy) - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_632899_25071ef3_1765733630998_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=pwa-sharechat-service&f=998_sc.jpg "🧬💊Biology Student group 💉🦠 - GOITER Definition] Goiter ek condition hai jisme thgroid gland (neck ke front me) enlarge ho jati hai Ye mostly iodine deficiency, imbalance; thyroid hormonal yal disorder ke wojoh se hoti hai. Causes lodine deficiency (most common) Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) Hashimotos thgroiditis Goiter Thyroid nodules puberty (hormonal Pregnancy changes) Certain drugs (like lithium) Symptoms Neck swelling or lump discomfort Throat tightness Difficulty swallowing breathing Hoarse voicel Coughing Fatigue, weight changes Diagnosis Phgsicol neck exominotion Blood tests (T3, T4, TSH) Thgroid ultrosound/scon FNA biopsy (if nodules present) Treatment Mild goiter: Observation, iodine-rich diet supplements lodine deficiency: lodized salt Hypothyroidism: Levothyroxine therapy Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid drugs radioactive iodine Large goiter: Surgery (thyroidectomy) GOITER Definition] Goiter ek condition hai jisme thgroid gland (neck ke front me) enlarge ho jati hai Ye mostly iodine deficiency, imbalance; thyroid hormonal yal disorder ke wojoh se hoti hai. Causes lodine deficiency (most common) Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) Hashimotos thgroiditis Goiter Thyroid nodules puberty (hormonal Pregnancy changes) Certain drugs (like lithium) Symptoms Neck swelling or lump discomfort Throat tightness Difficulty swallowing breathing Hoarse voicel Coughing Fatigue, weight changes Diagnosis Phgsicol neck exominotion Blood tests (T3, T4, TSH) Thgroid ultrosound/scon FNA biopsy (if nodules present) Treatment Mild goiter: Observation, iodine-rich diet supplements lodine deficiency: lodized salt Hypothyroidism: Levothyroxine therapy Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid drugs radioactive iodine Large goiter: Surgery (thyroidectomy) - ShareChat")