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#📰GK & करेंट अफेयर्स Students💡
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![📰GK & करेंट अफेयर्स Students💡 - Anemia Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) red blood celle (RBCs) or oxygen carrying capacity of blood Types of Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause: Lack of iron Cause: Vitamin B12 Or folic acid deficiency Common in: Women, pregnancy malnutrition Features: Glossitis numbness weakness Features: Pale skin fatigue Lab: Macrocytic RBCs spoon shaped nails low Biz/folate Lab: Low Hb low ferritin, microcytic hypochromic RBCs Lifelong vitamin Buz injections Treatment: Pernicious Anemial 3 Aplastic Anemia Autoimmune lack ofintrinsic absorption] B12 factor poor Cause: Bone marrow failure (drugs, radiation, infection) Neurological Features symptoms Features: Fatigue, bleeding; ष0 infections Lifelong vitamin 812' Treatment injections Lab: Pancytopenia (L RBCs WBCs platelets) Hemolytic Anemial 5 Sickle Cell Anemia Cause: Increased RBC destruction Cause: Genetic HbS abnormality Types: Sickle cell anemia Features: Pain crises; anemia; thalassemia infections Lab: Pancytopenia (1 RBCS; Common in: African & Mediterranean WBCs; platelets) Thalassemia Anemia of Chronic Disease Cause Defective Causes Chronic infection inflammation, hemoglobin chain kidney disease production Features: Mild to moderate anemia Lab: Normal or high ferritin, low serum iron Classification by RBC Size (Exam Tip) Macrocytic RBC Size Type Deficiency Iron Deficiency 812 Thalassemia &Folate Microcyuc Aplastic , Hemolytic Aplastic, Hemolytic Macrocytic Nursing Key Point: 1dentify the cause Educate the patient Treat the cause Anemia Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) red blood celle (RBCs) or oxygen carrying capacity of blood Types of Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause: Lack of iron Cause: Vitamin B12 Or folic acid deficiency Common in: Women, pregnancy malnutrition Features: Glossitis numbness weakness Features: Pale skin fatigue Lab: Macrocytic RBCs spoon shaped nails low Biz/folate Lab: Low Hb low ferritin, microcytic hypochromic RBCs Lifelong vitamin Buz injections Treatment: Pernicious Anemial 3 Aplastic Anemia Autoimmune lack ofintrinsic absorption] B12 factor poor Cause: Bone marrow failure (drugs, radiation, infection) Neurological Features symptoms Features: Fatigue, bleeding; ष0 infections Lifelong vitamin 812' Treatment injections Lab: Pancytopenia (L RBCs WBCs platelets) Hemolytic Anemial 5 Sickle Cell Anemia Cause: Increased RBC destruction Cause: Genetic HbS abnormality Types: Sickle cell anemia Features: Pain crises; anemia; thalassemia infections Lab: Pancytopenia (1 RBCS; Common in: African & Mediterranean WBCs; platelets) Thalassemia Anemia of Chronic Disease Cause Defective Causes Chronic infection inflammation, hemoglobin chain kidney disease production Features: Mild to moderate anemia Lab: Normal or high ferritin, low serum iron Classification by RBC Size (Exam Tip) Macrocytic RBC Size Type Deficiency Iron Deficiency 812 Thalassemia &Folate Microcyuc Aplastic , Hemolytic Aplastic, Hemolytic Macrocytic Nursing Key Point: 1dentify the cause Educate the patient Treat the cause - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_287788_35c14764_1769906285732_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=pwa-sharechat-service&f=732_sc.jpg "📰GK & करेंट अफेयर्स Students💡 - Anemia Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) red blood celle (RBCs) or oxygen carrying capacity of blood Types of Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause: Lack of iron Cause: Vitamin B12 Or folic acid deficiency Common in: Women, pregnancy malnutrition Features: Glossitis numbness weakness Features: Pale skin fatigue Lab: Macrocytic RBCs spoon shaped nails low Biz/folate Lab: Low Hb low ferritin, microcytic hypochromic RBCs Lifelong vitamin Buz injections Treatment: Pernicious Anemial 3 Aplastic Anemia Autoimmune lack ofintrinsic absorption] B12 factor poor Cause: Bone marrow failure (drugs, radiation, infection) Neurological Features symptoms Features: Fatigue, bleeding; ष0 infections Lifelong vitamin 812' Treatment injections Lab: Pancytopenia (L RBCs WBCs platelets) Hemolytic Anemial 5 Sickle Cell Anemia Cause: Increased RBC destruction Cause: Genetic HbS abnormality Types: Sickle cell anemia Features: Pain crises; anemia; thalassemia infections Lab: Pancytopenia (1 RBCS; Common in: African & Mediterranean WBCs; platelets) Thalassemia Anemia of Chronic Disease Cause Defective Causes Chronic infection inflammation, hemoglobin chain kidney disease production Features: Mild to moderate anemia Lab: Normal or high ferritin, low serum iron Classification by RBC Size (Exam Tip) Macrocytic RBC Size Type Deficiency Iron Deficiency 812 Thalassemia &Folate Microcyuc Aplastic , Hemolytic Aplastic, Hemolytic Macrocytic Nursing Key Point: 1dentify the cause Educate the patient Treat the cause Anemia Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) red blood celle (RBCs) or oxygen carrying capacity of blood Types of Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause: Lack of iron Cause: Vitamin B12 Or folic acid deficiency Common in: Women, pregnancy malnutrition Features: Glossitis numbness weakness Features: Pale skin fatigue Lab: Macrocytic RBCs spoon shaped nails low Biz/folate Lab: Low Hb low ferritin, microcytic hypochromic RBCs Lifelong vitamin Buz injections Treatment: Pernicious Anemial 3 Aplastic Anemia Autoimmune lack ofintrinsic absorption] B12 factor poor Cause: Bone marrow failure (drugs, radiation, infection) Neurological Features symptoms Features: Fatigue, bleeding; ष0 infections Lifelong vitamin 812' Treatment injections Lab: Pancytopenia (L RBCs WBCs platelets) Hemolytic Anemial 5 Sickle Cell Anemia Cause: Increased RBC destruction Cause: Genetic HbS abnormality Types: Sickle cell anemia Features: Pain crises; anemia; thalassemia infections Lab: Pancytopenia (1 RBCS; Common in: African & Mediterranean WBCs; platelets) Thalassemia Anemia of Chronic Disease Cause Defective Causes Chronic infection inflammation, hemoglobin chain kidney disease production Features: Mild to moderate anemia Lab: Normal or high ferritin, low serum iron Classification by RBC Size (Exam Tip) Macrocytic RBC Size Type Deficiency Iron Deficiency 812 Thalassemia &Folate Microcyuc Aplastic , Hemolytic Aplastic, Hemolytic Macrocytic Nursing Key Point: 1dentify the cause Educate the patient Treat the cause - ShareChat")