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![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - PROTEINS What Are Proteins? Large biomolecules made of amino acids (२० types, 9 essential) Daily need: 10-25% of calories Essential for growth, repair & body functions Types of Proteins Functions of Proteins Complete Proteins AII essential amino acids Growth & repair of tissues (meat; eggs, fish, Soy) Build muscles, skin, hair, nails Incomplete Proteins Enzyme & hormone production Missing 1+ amino acids Boost immunity (antibodies) (cereals, legumes) Maintain fluid balance & pH Structural Proteins Provide energy when carbs Collagen, keratin (body & fats are low framework) Protein Deficiency Protein Sources Diseases Chart Kwashiorkor: Swelling, weak Type Sources Role immunity, fatty liver Eggs, milk, Animal Complete amino Marasmus: Severe wasting Protein fish, meat acids underweight energy defciency Beans lentils, Plant growth Protein peas, soy Edema: Due to [ow atbumin Almonds; Weak immunity & slow healing Nuts & Healthy fats + peanuts; chia; Seeds protein] flax 4 Tip: Combine cereals + pulses for complete protein in Rice + beans, Cereals Balanced wheat + dal amino vegetarian diets! + Pulses acids PROTEINS What Are Proteins? Large biomolecules made of amino acids (२० types, 9 essential) Daily need: 10-25% of calories Essential for growth, repair & body functions Types of Proteins Functions of Proteins Complete Proteins AII essential amino acids Growth & repair of tissues (meat; eggs, fish, Soy) Build muscles, skin, hair, nails Incomplete Proteins Enzyme & hormone production Missing 1+ amino acids Boost immunity (antibodies) (cereals, legumes) Maintain fluid balance & pH Structural Proteins Provide energy when carbs Collagen, keratin (body & fats are low framework) Protein Deficiency Protein Sources Diseases Chart Kwashiorkor: Swelling, weak Type Sources Role immunity, fatty liver Eggs, milk, Animal Complete amino Marasmus: Severe wasting Protein fish, meat acids underweight energy defciency Beans lentils, Plant growth Protein peas, soy Edema: Due to [ow atbumin Almonds; Weak immunity & slow healing Nuts & Healthy fats + peanuts; chia; Seeds protein] flax 4 Tip: Combine cereals + pulses for complete protein in Rice + beans, Cereals Balanced wheat + dal amino vegetarian diets! + Pulses acids - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_669011_2add5542_1759235667528_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=528_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - PROTEINS What Are Proteins? Large biomolecules made of amino acids (२० types, 9 essential) Daily need: 10-25% of calories Essential for growth, repair & body functions Types of Proteins Functions of Proteins Complete Proteins AII essential amino acids Growth & repair of tissues (meat; eggs, fish, Soy) Build muscles, skin, hair, nails Incomplete Proteins Enzyme & hormone production Missing 1+ amino acids Boost immunity (antibodies) (cereals, legumes) Maintain fluid balance & pH Structural Proteins Provide energy when carbs Collagen, keratin (body & fats are low framework) Protein Deficiency Protein Sources Diseases Chart Kwashiorkor: Swelling, weak Type Sources Role immunity, fatty liver Eggs, milk, Animal Complete amino Marasmus: Severe wasting Protein fish, meat acids underweight energy defciency Beans lentils, Plant growth Protein peas, soy Edema: Due to [ow atbumin Almonds; Weak immunity & slow healing Nuts & Healthy fats + peanuts; chia; Seeds protein] flax 4 Tip: Combine cereals + pulses for complete protein in Rice + beans, Cereals Balanced wheat + dal amino vegetarian diets! + Pulses acids PROTEINS What Are Proteins? Large biomolecules made of amino acids (२० types, 9 essential) Daily need: 10-25% of calories Essential for growth, repair & body functions Types of Proteins Functions of Proteins Complete Proteins AII essential amino acids Growth & repair of tissues (meat; eggs, fish, Soy) Build muscles, skin, hair, nails Incomplete Proteins Enzyme & hormone production Missing 1+ amino acids Boost immunity (antibodies) (cereals, legumes) Maintain fluid balance & pH Structural Proteins Provide energy when carbs Collagen, keratin (body & fats are low framework) Protein Deficiency Protein Sources Diseases Chart Kwashiorkor: Swelling, weak Type Sources Role immunity, fatty liver Eggs, milk, Animal Complete amino Marasmus: Severe wasting Protein fish, meat acids underweight energy defciency Beans lentils, Plant growth Protein peas, soy Edema: Due to [ow atbumin Almonds; Weak immunity & slow healing Nuts & Healthy fats + peanuts; chia; Seeds protein] flax 4 Tip: Combine cereals + pulses for complete protein in Rice + beans, Cereals Balanced wheat + dal amino vegetarian diets! + Pulses acids - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - . Flowering in long day plants is related to which of the following? Comment IA] Auxin [B] Gibberlin [C] Cytokinin towane| [D] Ethylenel Follow @biology_lover_02 . Flowering in long day plants is related to which of the following? Comment IA] Auxin [B] Gibberlin [C] Cytokinin towane| [D] Ethylenel Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_661026_17343647_1759235659747_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=747_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - . Flowering in long day plants is related to which of the following? Comment IA] Auxin [B] Gibberlin [C] Cytokinin towane| [D] Ethylenel Follow @biology_lover_02 . Flowering in long day plants is related to which of the following? Comment IA] Auxin [B] Gibberlin [C] Cytokinin towane| [D] Ethylenel Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN HUMANS In females; the menstrual cycle is ೩ 28-day cycle (on average) that prepares the body for pregnancy Phases of the Cycle: Menstrual Phase (Day 1-5) Shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium). Blood and tissue flow out Menstruation 7 Follicular Phase (Day 6-13) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone ) stimulates ovarian follicle growth uterine lining thickens Estrogen level rises > Ovulation Phase (Day 14) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge release of mature ) egg from ovary Most fertile period Luteal Phase (Day 15-28) Corpus luteum forms secretes progesterone > Prepares uterus for implantation] progesterone drops If no fertilization > cyle restarts Key Point: 28 days, but can vary (21-35 days). Average] cycle' == Hormones (FSH, LH, Estrogen Progesterone) regulate the cycle MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN HUMANS In females; the menstrual cycle is ೩ 28-day cycle (on average) that prepares the body for pregnancy Phases of the Cycle: Menstrual Phase (Day 1-5) Shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium). Blood and tissue flow out Menstruation 7 Follicular Phase (Day 6-13) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone ) stimulates ovarian follicle growth uterine lining thickens Estrogen level rises > Ovulation Phase (Day 14) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge release of mature ) egg from ovary Most fertile period Luteal Phase (Day 15-28) Corpus luteum forms secretes progesterone > Prepares uterus for implantation] progesterone drops If no fertilization > cyle restarts Key Point: 28 days, but can vary (21-35 days). Average] cycle' == Hormones (FSH, LH, Estrogen Progesterone) regulate the cycle - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_653878_1e4fb6a3_1759235652076_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=076_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN HUMANS In females; the menstrual cycle is ೩ 28-day cycle (on average) that prepares the body for pregnancy Phases of the Cycle: Menstrual Phase (Day 1-5) Shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium). Blood and tissue flow out Menstruation 7 Follicular Phase (Day 6-13) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone ) stimulates ovarian follicle growth uterine lining thickens Estrogen level rises > Ovulation Phase (Day 14) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge release of mature ) egg from ovary Most fertile period Luteal Phase (Day 15-28) Corpus luteum forms secretes progesterone > Prepares uterus for implantation] progesterone drops If no fertilization > cyle restarts Key Point: 28 days, but can vary (21-35 days). Average] cycle' == Hormones (FSH, LH, Estrogen Progesterone) regulate the cycle MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN HUMANS In females; the menstrual cycle is ೩ 28-day cycle (on average) that prepares the body for pregnancy Phases of the Cycle: Menstrual Phase (Day 1-5) Shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium). Blood and tissue flow out Menstruation 7 Follicular Phase (Day 6-13) FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone ) stimulates ovarian follicle growth uterine lining thickens Estrogen level rises > Ovulation Phase (Day 14) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) surge release of mature ) egg from ovary Most fertile period Luteal Phase (Day 15-28) Corpus luteum forms secretes progesterone > Prepares uterus for implantation] progesterone drops If no fertilization > cyle restarts Key Point: 28 days, but can vary (21-35 days). Average] cycle' == Hormones (FSH, LH, Estrogen Progesterone) regulate the cycle - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - Q.Which of the followins is present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells? [A] Mitochondria Comment [B] Golgi Bodies Biol08T [C] Lysosomes [D] Ribosomes Follow @biology_lover_02 Q.Which of the followins is present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells? [A] Mitochondria Comment [B] Golgi Bodies Biol08T [C] Lysosomes [D] Ribosomes Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_680123_3b2c4e_1756435675571_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=571_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - Q.Which of the followins is present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells? [A] Mitochondria Comment [B] Golgi Bodies Biol08T [C] Lysosomes [D] Ribosomes Follow @biology_lover_02 Q.Which of the followins is present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells? [A] Mitochondria Comment [B] Golgi Bodies Biol08T [C] Lysosomes [D] Ribosomes Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - INSULIN & GLUCAGON INSULIN Made by: Pancreas (B-cells of Islets of Langerhans) glucose level. Function: Lowers blood Helps in: Conversion of glucose glycogen] ) (glycogenesis) insulin glycoge GLUCAGON Made by: Pancreas (azcells of Islets of Langerhans) Function: Raises blood glucose level. Helps in: Conversion of glycogen glucose ) (glycogenolysis) Insulin & Glucagon work as opposites to maintain blood sugar balance (Homeostasis). Follow @biology_ lover_02 INSULIN & GLUCAGON INSULIN Made by: Pancreas (B-cells of Islets of Langerhans) glucose level. Function: Lowers blood Helps in: Conversion of glucose glycogen] ) (glycogenesis) insulin glycoge GLUCAGON Made by: Pancreas (azcells of Islets of Langerhans) Function: Raises blood glucose level. Helps in: Conversion of glycogen glucose ) (glycogenolysis) Insulin & Glucagon work as opposites to maintain blood sugar balance (Homeostasis). Follow @biology_ lover_02 - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_673956_2030a985_1756435664166_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=166_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - INSULIN & GLUCAGON INSULIN Made by: Pancreas (B-cells of Islets of Langerhans) glucose level. Function: Lowers blood Helps in: Conversion of glucose glycogen] ) (glycogenesis) insulin glycoge GLUCAGON Made by: Pancreas (azcells of Islets of Langerhans) Function: Raises blood glucose level. Helps in: Conversion of glycogen glucose ) (glycogenolysis) Insulin & Glucagon work as opposites to maintain blood sugar balance (Homeostasis). Follow @biology_ lover_02 INSULIN & GLUCAGON INSULIN Made by: Pancreas (B-cells of Islets of Langerhans) glucose level. Function: Lowers blood Helps in: Conversion of glucose glycogen] ) (glycogenesis) insulin glycoge GLUCAGON Made by: Pancreas (azcells of Islets of Langerhans) Function: Raises blood glucose level. Helps in: Conversion of glycogen glucose ) (glycogenolysis) Insulin & Glucagon work as opposites to maintain blood sugar balance (Homeostasis). Follow @biology_ lover_02 - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - Q.Which one of the following diseases is caused due to defective genes? Comment [A] Ulcer [B] Haemophilia es. [C] Diabetes. [D] Cancer Follow @biology_ lover_02 Q.Which one of the following diseases is caused due to defective genes? Comment [A] Ulcer [B] Haemophilia es. [C] Diabetes. [D] Cancer Follow @biology_ lover_02 - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_651733_396ed451_1756435642032_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=032_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - Q.Which one of the following diseases is caused due to defective genes? Comment [A] Ulcer [B] Haemophilia es. [C] Diabetes. [D] Cancer Follow @biology_ lover_02 Q.Which one of the following diseases is caused due to defective genes? Comment [A] Ulcer [B] Haemophilia es. [C] Diabetes. [D] Cancer Follow @biology_ lover_02 - ShareChat")
![biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - MITOSIS & MEIOSIS MITOSIS MEIOSIS Made for: Growth, repair & Made for: Formation ofl gametes (sexual] replacement of cells reproduction) Occurs in: Somatic (body) Occurs in: Reproductive cells cells (testes/ovaries) No. of divisions: 1 No. of divisions: 2 Chromosome no.. Maintains same (2n _ 2n) Chromosome no.. Reduces to half (2n-n)l Result: 2 identical Result: 4 non identical daughter cells daughter cells Importance: Importance: Genetic stability Genetic variation (0 Mitosis & Meiosis work as different processes Mitosis ensures growth & repair, while Meiosis ensures variation & reproduction Follow @biology_lover_02 MITOSIS & MEIOSIS MITOSIS MEIOSIS Made for: Growth, repair & Made for: Formation ofl gametes (sexual] replacement of cells reproduction) Occurs in: Somatic (body) Occurs in: Reproductive cells cells (testes/ovaries) No. of divisions: 1 No. of divisions: 2 Chromosome no.. Maintains same (2n _ 2n) Chromosome no.. Reduces to half (2n-n)l Result: 2 identical Result: 4 non identical daughter cells daughter cells Importance: Importance: Genetic stability Genetic variation (0 Mitosis & Meiosis work as different processes Mitosis ensures growth & repair, while Meiosis ensures variation & reproduction Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat](https://cdn4.sharechat.com/bd5223f_s1w/compressed_gm_40_img_638556_36692a1e_1756435634567_sc.jpg?tenant=sc&referrer=user-profile-service%2FrequestType50&f=567_sc.jpg "biology_most_general_questions_ #biology #science - MITOSIS & MEIOSIS MITOSIS MEIOSIS Made for: Growth, repair & Made for: Formation ofl gametes (sexual] replacement of cells reproduction) Occurs in: Somatic (body) Occurs in: Reproductive cells cells (testes/ovaries) No. of divisions: 1 No. of divisions: 2 Chromosome no.. Maintains same (2n _ 2n) Chromosome no.. Reduces to half (2n-n)l Result: 2 identical Result: 4 non identical daughter cells daughter cells Importance: Importance: Genetic stability Genetic variation (0 Mitosis & Meiosis work as different processes Mitosis ensures growth & repair, while Meiosis ensures variation & reproduction Follow @biology_lover_02 MITOSIS & MEIOSIS MITOSIS MEIOSIS Made for: Growth, repair & Made for: Formation ofl gametes (sexual] replacement of cells reproduction) Occurs in: Somatic (body) Occurs in: Reproductive cells cells (testes/ovaries) No. of divisions: 1 No. of divisions: 2 Chromosome no.. Maintains same (2n _ 2n) Chromosome no.. Reduces to half (2n-n)l Result: 2 identical Result: 4 non identical daughter cells daughter cells Importance: Importance: Genetic stability Genetic variation (0 Mitosis & Meiosis work as different processes Mitosis ensures growth & repair, while Meiosis ensures variation & reproduction Follow @biology_lover_02 - ShareChat")
