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🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏
 *31 Oct (Friday)* 
*Vedic Ritu/* Sharad
*Drik Ritu* : Sharad
पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* 
(In Purnimanta calendar) 
*Vikram Samvat - 2082* 
*Month* : Karthika 23
(In Amanta calendar) 
*Shaka Samvat - 1947* 
 *Month* :Karthika 10
 *Tithi :* 		Navami (up to 10:04 am)Dashami
*Nakshatra*: Dhanishta (up to 6:51 pm) Shatabhisha
 *Rahu* 	: 			10:46 AM – 12:10 PM
*Yamaganda* : 02:57 PM – 04:21 PM
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 *TODAYS TOP NEWS* 
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1.  India celebrates National Unity Day on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India, who united the nation after Independence.  To honor his immense contribution, the Government of India declared October 31 as National Unity Day in 2014. 
2.  The Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025 is extra special as it marks the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s Iron Man. The celebrations at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, include a grand parade, cultural performances, and air shows showcasing India’s unity and diversity. It’s a proud tribute to Patel’s legacy of national integration and strength.
3.  After starting the twin Vande Bharat trains on Srinagar-Katra route, marking the completion of Udhampur-Srinagar -Baramulla rail link in June, the northern railways is now eyeing to provide direct connectivity between Kashmir and the rest of country. 
4.  NITI Aayog has unveiled two landmark reports under the Services Thematic Series, marking a significant step in understanding India’s services-led economic transformation. The reports were launched by Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, CEO of NITI Aayog, in the presence of Dr. Arvind Virmani, Member, NITI Aayog. 
5.  The Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly began in New Delhi with participation from representatives of more than 120 countries. The event, inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, marked a significant milestone in global cooperation for renewable energy. 
6.  PM Modi  virtually inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for multiple development projects worth over one thousand one hundred crore rupees at Ekta Nagar in Kevadia, Gujarat. 
7.  In view of the Bihar Assembly elections, star campaigners and senior leaders from both the NDA and the Mahagathbandhan addressed several public rallies. 
8.  Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, along with Election Commissioners Dr. Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Dr. Vivek Joshi reviewed Inter-State border preparedness and directed strict vigil to ensure peaceful, and inducement free Bihar Assembly Elections. 
9.  Former Indian cricket captain and senior Congress leader Mohammad Azharuddin is poised to join the Telangana Cabinet on Friday, marking his formal entry into the state government.
10.  The three-day 34th Mela ‘Ghadri Babeyan Da’ began at the Desh Bhagat Yadgaar Hall in Jalandhar today and will run till November 1st.
11.  Punjab has launched the second phase of Mukhya Mantri Teerth Yatra Yojna. It is dedicated to the 350th martyrdom anniversary of the Ninth Guru, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Open to people of all castes, religions and regions, devotees aged 50 years and above are eligible for this yatra.
12.  The International Salinity Conference 3.0, WE-CARE 2025, began  at ICAR-CCARI, Old Goa. The event was inaugurated by Dr. A.K. Nayak, Deputy Director General (NRM), ICAR, New Delhi.
13.  India Meteorological Department (IMD), heavy to very heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and gusty winds are expected across multiple regions from October 30 to November 2. The weather condition is triggered by the combined impact of the remnant system of Severe Cyclonic Storm Montha and a depression over the east central Arabian Sea.
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        *LEGAL REPORT* 
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1.  Justice Surya Kant will be the next Chief Justice of India. In a social media post, Law and Justice Minister Ram Meghwal congratulated him and said that President Droupadi Murmu has appointed Justice Surya Kant as the next Chief Justice. His appointment will be effective from the 24th of next month. Justice Surya Kant will be the 53rd Chief Justice. He will succeed Chief Justice BR Gavai, whose tenure will end on the 23rd of next month.
2.  Mumbai Customs Zone III officers at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) seized narcotics and high-value goods worth over ₹13 crore this week. 
------- *MISHAPS*------------
1.  Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy will be conducting an aerial survey of the flooded areas in Hanamkonda and Warangal districts. 
2.  In Maharashtra, 19 people, including 17 children and a senior citizen, were safely rescued today after being held hostage by a man inside a studio in Mumbai’s Powai area. Police and fire brigade teams carried out the rescue operation successfully.
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            *FINANCE* 
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 *INDIAN RUPEE  VALUE* 
 *USD*  ₹ 88(Approx) 
💷 *GBP*  ₹118(Approx)
€  *Euro* : ₹ 103 Approx) 
 *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
🇨🇦 *Canada* :CAD ₹64
🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 24
 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee*  : ₹ 0.30
🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum*  : ₹ 1.00
 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka**  : ₹ 0.70
🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.29
🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.63
🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.55 
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 *BSE SENSEX* 
84,404.46 −592.67 (0.70%)🔻
 *NIFTY* 
25,877.85 −176.05 (0.68%)🔻 ---------------------------------------
 *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* 
 *GOLD* : ₹ 12,250/ 01gm (24 krt) 
 *SILVER* : ₹ 1,52,000/KG
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 *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* 
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 BAAHUBALI THE EPIC ADVANCE BOOKING: SS Rajamouli’s magnum opus films, Baahubali: The Beginning (2015) and Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017) will be released in theatres this Friday as one film, Baahubali: The Epic. The film has already surpassed Vijay’s Ghilli re-release and Mahesh Babu’s Khaleja, earning over ₹10 crore worldwide in pre-sales. 
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    *DEFENCE News* 
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1.  Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to meet his United States counterpart, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, in Malaysia on Friday.The discussion will take place on the sidelines of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus in Kuala Lumpur. 
2.  ‘Exercise Trishul’ began yesterday along India’s western frontier, featuring coordinated tri-service operations involving the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Marking the first major wargame since Operation Sindoor, it aims to validate tactical improvements and enhance integrated responses.Running from 30 October to 10 November 2025, the drill sees around 25,000 Army personnel mobilised. 
3.  The Indian Air Force has reportedly expressed growing doubt over Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL) ability to deliver the first TEJAS MK-1A aircraft by the revised March 2026 deadline. 
4.  The Indian Navy is moving decisively to secure 2026 clearance for its second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC-2), marking a vital stride towards achieving a three-carrier force structure. The project seeks to ensure persistent maritime presence on both seaboards and strengthen India’s expeditionary reach in the Indo-Pacific. Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), which successfully constructed INS Vikrant, will again lead construction efforts.
5.  India and China have reiterated their commitment to maintaining peace and stability along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh during a recent round of high-level military discussions.The Corps Commander-level talks were held on 25 October at the Moldo-Chushul border point on the Indian side. 
6.  INS Sahyadri, the Indian Navy’s indigenously built stealth frigate, has arrived at Japan's port of Sasebo as part of its ongoing operational deployment across the Indo-Pacific region. 
7.  *Indian Coast Guard Sets Sail on a Paperless, Trusted, and Technology-Driven Future with DigiLocker Partnership* :  The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has partnered with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), to integrate DigiLocker into its administrative framework.
8.  The Indian Army has signed a contract for the procurement of its first indigenously designed and manufactured Software Defined Radios (SDR), developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
9.  Indian Navy to Commission INS Ikshak: India’s First Gender-Inclusive Survey Ship. 
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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* 
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1.  A Chinese 
 research vessel, Shen Hai Yi Hao (Deep Sea No. 1), is currently en route to the Indian Ocean, with its Automatic Identification System (AIS) showing Malé, Maldives, as its destination. 
2.  In a significant diplomatic relief, President Donald Trump’s administration has extended the sanctions waiver for India’s operations at Iran’s Chabahar Port until at least April 2026. The waiver, initially set to expire on 29 September 2025, ensures India’s uninterrupted engagement in the strategic port project, a vital component of its regional connectivity strategy. 
3.  Armenia is reportedly poised to sign a significant defence agreement with India for the acquisition of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL) Su-30MKI multirole fighter jets. 
4.  French Ambassador to India, Dr Thierry Mathou, reaffirmed France’s commitment to deepen its strategic defence collaboration with India. 
5.  China has completed a major military infrastructure upgrade at the Lhunze airbase in Tibet, roughly 150 kilometres from the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Satellite imagery confirms the construction of 36 hardened aircraft shelters, new administrative complexes, and an expanded tarmac apron. 
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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 
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1.  Russia has announced the successful testing of its nuclear-powered submersible drone, Poseidon, marking a significant milestone in its strategic deterrence capabilities.
2.  A Pakistani Army captain, identified as Captain Noman, was among seven soldiers killed during a coordinated attack by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Kurram district on 29 October.The rebels ambushed security forces in the Sultan Kalay area using explosives and heavy gunfire, leaving at least 17 personnel injured.
3.  Scientists have identified a vast pocket of trapped heat beneath the Southern Ocean, calling it a “thermal time bomb” capable of reigniting global warming even after emissions decline.
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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1.  *ICC Womens World Cup 2025* #  31 ODIs
Sep 30 - Nov 02
Australia Women 
vs India Women, 
2nd Semi-Final
India Enter Final of ICC Women’s ODI World Cup After Defeating Australia
 *India Women won by 5 wkts* 
AUSW: 338(49.5)
INDW: 341/5(48.3)
 *PLAYER OF THE MATCH* 
Jemimah Rodrigues
2.  *PRO KABADDI LEAGUE* 
29 Aug–15 Nov, 2025
31 October 2025,
 Friday
 *Finals* 
Dabang Delhi K.C.
Vs
Puneri Paltan
Time: 20:00 IST
Thyagaraj Indoor Stadium, Delhi
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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ
🇮🇳 **FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳
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*31 Oct:* The last day of former PM Indira Gandhi:. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:29 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star. Operation Blue Star was an Indian military action carried out between 1 and 8 June 1984, ordered by Indira Gandhi to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the holy Golden temple of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, Punjab. The collateral damage included the death of many pilgrims, as well as damage to the Akal Takht. The military action on the sacred temple was criticized by Sikhs both inside and outside India.
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*😀Thought of the day*
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  Limitations live only in our minds. But if we use our imaginations, our possibilities become limitless. =======================
* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
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*In the exam hall* .
*Examiner* : why you wrote the formula in your hand.🤥⁉️
*Chintu* : Because my master told me that, formulas must be on finger tips.😜😝😁
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*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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*Goose bumps* are created* when tiny muscles at the base of each hair, known as arrector pili muscles, contract and pull the hair erect. The reflex is started by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for many fight-or-flight responses.
However, goose bumps can also occur due to intense emotional arousal. Emotions such as excitement, awe, happiness, sadness, fear and sexual arousal can all stimulate physiological responses in the body which can stimulate this tingly, hair raising sensation.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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*अतिरोषणश्चक्षुष्मानन्ध एव जनः।* 
atiroṣaṇaścakṣuṣmānandha eva janaḥ।
An exceedingly angry person is blind even when possessing eyes.
अत्यन्त क्रोधी व्यक्ति आँखें रखते हुए भी अन्धा होता है।
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 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How does a whitish thick layer form over milk?*
Milk forms a skin on top when heated because of a chemical reaction that affects how protein and fat molecules interact with each other. When milk is heated rapidly, some of the water in it evaporates from the surface. This exposes proteins and fat molecules, which bind and dry out as warming continues.
These proteins, casein and beta, clump together when the liquid reaches a temperature of around 113 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (45 to 50 Celsius). As the heating continues, the soft protein layer begins to dry out, which is why the milk forms a skin on the liquid's surface.
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💁🏻♂ *GK TODAY* 
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  The Statue of Unity* , the world's tallest statue, was dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October 2018 which is approximately 182 metres (597 ft) in height.
He is also called the "Unifier of India". & Iron man of India
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
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*Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai* Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel* , was an Indian politician.
He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 
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*A slap on the wrist* :
*Eg* : Just a small punishment
You will get a slap on the wrist for painting this wall but don’t dare to do it again.
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*ANTONYMS* 
*Grudge* x Benevolence,    Affection, Friendly
*SYNONYMS* 
*Grudge* : hatred, aversion
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(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
 *What is the difference between the meanings that Vishnu Tilaka and Shiva Tilaka signify?** 
 Vishnu tilak is called *Urdhvapundra* i.e. a u shape faced upwards (urdhva).
 The two lines are *Dnyana* and *Karma* and the middle bridge is *Bhakti* that connects both of them.
Shiva's tilak is the *Tripundra* (3 lines) which may denote *Sat* , *Rajas* and *Tamas* or may also denote *Bhur* , *Bhuvah* , *Svah* , &/or may also denote the trinity. *Bhrama* *Vishnu* *Maheshwar* 
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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================
*JEERA WATER BENEFIT*
Cumin seeds are packed with antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, Vitamin A, C, copper, and manganese.
Jeera water is the solution you get by soaking cumin seeds in water for a few hours.
 Drinking jeera water concoction can help detoxifies your body, remove all the toxins from it, suppresses hunger hormones and even speed up the metabolism. It also helps to burn belly fat and lose weight effective.
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*🙏PLZ SHARE IT🌼* #🆕Current అప్డేట్స్📢