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🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏
𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013
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*06 Jan(Tuesday)*
*Vedic Ritu/* Hemant
*Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter)
पक्ष :: *Krishnapaksh*
(In Purnimanta calendar)
*Vikram Samvat - 2082*
*Month* : Magha 03,
(In Amanta calendar)
*Shaka Samvat - 1947*
*Month* :Pausa 18
*Tithi :* Chaturthi/
Panchami
*Nakshatra* : Ashlesha (up to 12:17 pm)Magha
*Rahu* : 03:12 PM – 04:32 PM NH
*Yamaganda* : 09:53 AM – 11:12 AM
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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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1. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled a book titled Khutbaat-e-Modi-Lal Qilay Ki Faseel Se in New Delhi. The book is a compilation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day speeches from 2014 to 2025, translated into the Urdu language.
2. Indian Railways utilised over 80 Percent of Capital Expenditure in first three Quarters of Current financial year. The Ministry of Railways informed that Indian Railways has spent two lakh three thousand 138 crore rupees out of the total Gross Budgetary Support of 2 lakh 52 thousand 200 crore rupees by the end of december 2025. The Ministry said that the expenditure has primarily focused on safety measures, capacity enhancement, infrastructure modernization, and passenger amenities.
3. Science and Technology Minister Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated the National Primary Standard Facility for Solar Cell Calibration and the National Environmental Standard Laboratory at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) in New Delhi.
4. In Ayodhya, a four-km-long boundary wall is being constructed for the foolproof security of Sthe riram Temple. State-of-the-art equipment is being installed in the boundary wall for monitoring and security of the temple.
5. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan will release 41 literary works developed by the Centres of Excellence for Classical Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Odia today in New Delhi.
6. Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh, accompanied by Union Coal Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy, has inaugurated the country’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district in Telangana. A startup, SmartGreen Aquaculture, has set up the cold-water species, which will thrive in the warm climate of the Deccan Plateau, using advanced engineering, at an estimated investment to a tune of 50 crore rupees.
7. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on Saturday inaugurated the Uttarakhand Malta Festival at the Rajkiya Udyan Circuit House in Garhikant and announced the launch of a “Malta Mission” to promote the production of the citrus fruit in the state.
8. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation in New Delhi. This MoU is being signed for the execution of Corporate Social Responsibility, supported infrastructure Development and Capacity Building of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS).
9. Uttar Pradesh government grants one-time age relaxation of three-years to candidates applying for direct recruitment to over thirty two thousand police posts.
10. On January 1, 2026, the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) completed nine years of implementation, marking an important milestone in India’s efforts to strengthen maternal health, nutrition, and women’s welfare. Launched in 2017, this flagship maternity benefit scheme of the Government of India (GoI) has consistently supported pregnant women and lactating mothers, especially from vulnerable sections of society.
11. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi yesterday. In a social media post, he said that the Prime Minister’s vision always provides energy to further accelerate the development journey of New Uttar Pradesh.
12. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav yesterday chaired the Central Pollution Control Board review meeting in New Delhi.
13. Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said that Viksit Bharat – G Ram G Act is a significant step towards building self-reliant villages. Addressing workers and labourers in Tamil Nadu’s Erode.
14. The India Meteorological Department, IMD, has issued an orange alert for very dense fog conditions in Bihar, East Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh over next two to three days.
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*LEGAL REPORT*
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1. The Supreme Court has refused to grant bail to activists Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam in the 2020 Delhi riots conspiracy matter, saying there was a prima facie case against the accused under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
2. The government has debunked a message circulating on social media claiming that the Finance Ministry is providing monetary rewards. The fact-check unit of the Press Information Bureau has informed that the claim is fake and a part of a scam.
3. The Delhi High Court asked the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to respond to RJD leader Lalu Prasad Yadav’s plea challenging the framing of charges against him in the alleged IRCTC scam. The Court has refused to stay the trial at this stage. The matter is scheduled for further hearing on 14th of this month.
4. BJP leader and leader of Opposition in West Bengal, Suvendu Adhikari has written a letter to Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, dismissing Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s false claim about the Special Intensive Revision, SIR exercise of electoral roll and her request to halt it.
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*DEFENCE News*
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1. The Passing Out Parade of 2700 trainees of INS Chilka will be held on the 8th of this month. INS Chilka is the Indian Navy’s training establishment for sailors and Agniveers, located in Odisha near Chilka Lake.
2. Indian Army engineers are working to restore road connectivity between the central and Uwa provinces in Sri Lanka. The Ministry of Defence said that the Engineer Task Force of the Indian Army has constructed a 100-foot Bailey Bridge on B-492 highway, restoring road connectivity between Central Province and Uwa Province.
3. The Indian Army has officially declared 2026 as the ‘Year of Networking & Data Centricity’. This announcement was made in January 2026 under the leadership of the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, as part of the Army’s long-term vision for building a future-ready, technology-driven force.
The initiative highlights the Army’s growing focus on digital integration, real-time data sharing, and data-driven decision-making, which are essential for modern warfare.
4. Chief of the Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, has proceeded on a visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Sri Lanka, as part of India’s continued engagement to strengthen defence cooperation and military-to-military ties with friendly foreign countries.
5. India has delivered the first batch of WhAP 8x8 wheeled armored vehicles to the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, according to Tata Advanced Systems Limited on 24 December 2025.
6. *ARIHANT CLASS NUCLEAR-POWERED SUBMARINE S4* *LIKELY TO BE NAMED INS ARISUDAN*
The Arihant-class nuclear-powered submarines represent a cornerstone of India's strategic deterrence, with the fourth vessel, designated S4*, poised to join the fleet as INS Arisudan. Launched by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 16 October 2025, this submarine embodies the Sanskrit theme of 'destroyer of enemies' shared by its predecessors: INS Arihant, INS Arighaat, and INS Aridhaman.
7. India's Royal Navy is set to commission warships at an impressive rate of one every six weeks throughout 2026, bolstering the nation's maritime strength while stimulating economic growth.
8. China’s navy has inducted a new “upgraded” missile destroyer as it rapidly expands its fleet in an effort to close the gap with US naval power.
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has commissioned a Type 052D guided-missile destroyer named Loudi, equipped with enhanced radar, weapons and network systems.
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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
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1. The Affairs Ministry issued a advisory travel advisory urging Indian nationals to avoid non-essential travel to Iran until further notice in view of the recent developments as the country has been rocked by a wave of protests over inflation and currency devaluation.
2. External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar yesterday interacted with participants of the French-Indian Young Talents Program by Chamber of Commerce and Industry France-India in Paris.
External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar embarked on an official visit to France and Luxembourg.
3. President of Mauritius, Dharambeer Gokhool, yesterday visited the Sri Kanaka Durga Devi Temple in Indrakeeladri, Vijayawada. He was accorded a grand and traditional welcome by temple authorities and senior officials upon his arrival.
Later, President Gokhool visited the Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple at Mangalagiri in Guntur district.
4. The second phase of the Specialised Training Program in Cancer Care for BIMSTEC Countries was formally launched yesterday at the Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (HBCHRC) in Visakhapatnam. The program was launched by the External Affairs Ministry Joint Secretary (BIMSTEC & SAARC) C.S.R. Ram.
5. The Commerce Ministry has said that India’s traditional medicine system – AYUSH – has received formal recognition in bilateral trade agreements with Oman and New Zealand. Both the agreements, which were finalised in December 2025, have dedicated annexures on health-related services and traditional medicine.
6. India’s Republic Day celebrations on 26 January 2026 are expected to carry strong diplomatic significance, with European Union (EU) leaders likely to attend as chief guests. According to media reports, the EU has officially accepted India’s invitation, underlining the growing importance of the India–EU Strategic Partnership at a time of shifting global economic and geopolitical alignments.
The expected chief guests include Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and António Costa, President of the European Council.
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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) emergency meeting is underway in New York to discuss the US operation on Venezuela and the capture of President Nicolas Maduro.
2. Cuban government said that 32 Cuban military and police officers were killed during a US military operation in Venezuela. It said, the officers were in Venezuela on a mission. The 🇨🇺Cuban government has announced two days of mourning in the memory of Cuban officers.
3. 🇻🇪Venezuela leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, arrived at a U.S. federal court in New York to face narco-terrorism charges. The couple were transported under armed guard from a Brooklyn jail, where they have been detained, to a courthouse in Manhattan. U.S. forces captured Maduro and his wife in a military operation on Saturday,
4. 🇨🇳China has strongly criticized the US for its action on Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro. China has warned against unilateral bullying and rejecting any country acting as a global policeman or international judge.
5. Washington says the US will not govern Venezuela, but use oil blockades to force political change. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the United States will not take a day-to-day role in governing Venezuela but will enforce the existing oil quarantine on the country.
6. In Ukraine, two people have been killed in Russia’s overnight strikes on Kyiv and the surrounding region. The Ukrainian air force said the overnight strike involved nine ballistic missiles, repurposed anti-aircraft missiles and 165 combat drones, with 137 of the drones being intercepted.
7. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that he had appointed former Canadian Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland as the new adviser on economic development for Ukraine.
8. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, marked the 20th anniversary of his assumption of the office of Prime Minister.
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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. In Under-19 Cricket, India defeated hosts South Africa by 8 wickets through the DLS method in the second Youth ODI of the three-match series at the Willowmoore Park in Benoni. With this win, the Indian team has clinched the series 2-0. India comfortably surpassed the revised target of 174 runs, scoring 176 for two wickets in 23.3 overs.
2. The 2nd Khelo India Beach Games began yesterday at the Ghoghla Beach in Diu. More than 2,100 athletes will participate in eight different sports of the Beach Games, which is being organised by the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The games will be held between the 5th and 10th of January under the technical supervision of the Sports Authority of India.
3. The 11-year-old racing prodigy Atiqa Mir made a spectacular switch from the mini category (age 8-12) to the junior S125 category (age 12-14) as she became the first Indian to secure a top-five finish globally on debut during round seven of the IAME UAE Karting Championship at Abu Dhabi’s Formula 1 track- Yas Marina Circuit.
4. Former world billiards champion Manoj Kothari died at the age of 67, following a massive cardiac arrest at a hospital in Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. He was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Billiards and Snooker Federation of India in 2025.
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*FINANCE*
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*INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*
💷 *GBP* ₹122(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹ 106 Approx)
*USD* ₹ 91(Approx)
🇨🇦 *Canada* :CAD ₹66
🇦🇺 *Australia* : ₹ 61
🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 25
*🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 13
🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.88
🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00
🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.63
🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70
🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.32
🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.29
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*BSE SENSEX*
85,439.62 −322.39 (0.38%)🔻
*NIFTY*
26,250.30 −78.25 (0.30%)🔻 ---------------------------------------
*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*
*GOLD* : ₹ 13,800/ 01gm (24 krt)
*SILVER* : ₹ 240,000/KG
1. The Delhi Government signs an MoU with the Reserve Bank of India. Delhi Chief Minister’s office said that the MoU enables the RBI to function as the banker, debt manager, and financial agent of the Government of Delhi.
It said that the MoU will facilitate market borrowings through State Development Loans, automatic investment of surplus cash, professional cash management, and access to low-cost liquidity facilities.
2. The first meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) was held in Mumbai under the chairmanship of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra. The Board was constituted following amendments to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, which came into effect on 9th May last year.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
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1. The teaser of the highly anticipated magnum opus, Varanasi, starring Superstar Mahesh Babu, will be screened at the iconic Le Grand Rex theatre in Paris.
2. Birthday: Allah Rakha Rahman (born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinema; predominantly in Tamil and Hindi films
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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳
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Maharashtra was formed on 1 May 1960 on a linguistic basis for Marathi-speaking people. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and is also the financial capital of India.
Maharashtra contributes the highest share to India’s GDP among all states. Maharashtra has over 350 forts, many built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Mumbai is home to Bollywood, the largest film industry in the world.
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*😀Thought of the day*
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How can the dead be truly dead when they still live in the souls of those who are left behind.
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*JOKE OF THE DAY*
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*INTERVIEW QUESTIONS TO CHINTU*
*Why did the kid bring a ladder to school?*
Because she wanted to go to high school.
*Where would you find an elephant?*
The same place you lost her.
*What building in your town has the most stories?*
The public library.
*Why does a seagull fly over the sea?*
Because if it flew over the bay, it would be a baygull.
*What kind of water can’t freeze?*
Hot water.
😜🙄🤔🤔🤫😆
*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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*Why do old people lose their teeth?*
Older people who lose some or all of their teeth will likely need partial or full dentures and/or implants. Periodontal disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal disease is a destructive disease of the gums and supporting structures caused by the long-term accumulation of bacteria.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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आ नो भद्राः क्रतवो यन्तु विश्वतः ।
ā no bhadrāḥ kratavo yantu viśvataḥ ।
Let noble thoughts come to me from all directions.
सभी दिशाओं से नेक विचार मेरी ओर आएँ
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🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How Bitumen is produced?*
*Bitumen,* is a substance produced through the distillation of crude oil that is known for its waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” bitumen behind. Bitumen, dense, highly viscous, petroleum-based hydrocarbon that is found in deposits such as oil sands and pitch lakes (natural bitumen) or is obtained as a residue of the distillation of crude oil (refined bitumen).
Bituminous materials are used for road construction, roofing, waterproofing, and other applications. For the main application, which is road construction, the major concerns, as with concrete, are cost and durability.
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💁🏻♂ *GK TODAY*
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6 December - BR Ambedkar’s death anniversary
On 6 December 1956, he passed away. The day is observed to commemorate his unforgettable contribution to society and his achievements.
MGNREGA *The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005* is an Indian labour law and social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work'.
MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is set to be replaced by the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act, 2025, a new bill proposed by the Indian government to align rural employment with its long-term "Viksit Bharat 2047" vision, shifting focus from just employment to development outcomes and guaranteeing 125 days of work instead of 100.
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🥳💐 *Born Today*
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Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj (born 6 January 1959) is an Indian former cricket team captain. He is regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in the history of cricket, he was a fast-medium bowler and a hard-hitting middle-order batsman.
Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja (born 6 December 1988), commonly known as Ravindra Jadeja, is an Indian international cricketer. On 22 January 2017, Jadeja became the first Indian left-arm spinner to take 150 One Day International wickets, when he dismissed Sam Billings at Eden Gardens, Kolkata.
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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
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Barking up the wrong tree
To be mistaken, to be looking for solutions in the wrong place
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*ANTONYM*
Huge – Tiny
*SYNONYMS*
Famous – Renowned
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🛕 *Spiritual Message*
(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
**Hanuman Statues are in orange colour bcoz** :
Hanuman’s father’s name is Kesari.
Since Hanuman is Bal Brahmachari (unmarried / celibate), only men are allowed to worship and touch the idol. Women can worship him but should not touch the idol. Mostly idols are covered with saffron (Kesar). Saffron colour is mostly associated with Brahmacharya(bachelorhood).
*Symbol of Strength and Energy*
Orange is linked with Agni (fire), symbolizing purification and divine power. Orange also represents energy, courage, power, and sacrifice—qualities that Hanuman embodies as the god of strength, bravery, and devotion.
It was also told that once Hanuman asked Sita mata, why she wears a Sindhoor on her forehead. Sita mata replied “wearing a sindhoor on my forehead enhances the life of Sri Ram”!.
Sita’s answer overwhelmed Hanuman, and he thought, if a pinch of Sindhoor(kesari/orange)can increase the life span of Sri. Ram, then why not apply it all over my body so that Sri. Ram can live forever!.
Then he procured a bucket full of Sindhoor(kesari) and smeared his whole body with oil and Sindhoor!.
On the other side, Hanuman was born on a tuesday (mangalwar), the day of planet Mars or Mangal, the red planet!.
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( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================
*Jaggery (or gur) is made from unrefined sugar,* and is obtained by boiling raw, concentrated sugar cane juice till it solidifies. Although jaggery is also made from the sap of coconut and date palm.
Jaggery is especially beneficial during the winter season because of its warming and nourishing properties.
1. *Keeps the Body Warm* : Jaggery has a natural warming effect, helping the body maintain temperature in cold weather.
2. *Boosts Immunity*
Rich in antioxidants and minerals like zinc and selenium, jaggery helps strengthen immunity and protect against colds and infections.
3. *Improves Digestion*
It activates digestive enzymes, prevents constipation, and helps in better digestion—common winter problems.
4. *Purifies Blood*
Jaggery helps cleanse the blood and supports healthy skin, which often becomes dry in winter.
5. *Prevents Cold & Cough*
Its soothing nature helps relieve throat irritation and reduces cough when consumed regularly.
*How to Consume in Winter*
Eat a small piece of jaggery after meals.
Jaggery with peanuts or sesame (til-gud).
Jaggery tea or warm water with jaggery
👉 Note: Consume in moderation, especially if you have diabetes.
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